The struct module

This module contains functions to convert between binary strings and Python tuples. The pack function takes a format string and one or more arguments, and returns a binary string. The unpack function takes a string and returns a tuple.

Example: Using the struct module

# File: struct-example-1.py

import struct

# native byteorder
buffer = struct.pack("ihb", 1, 2, 3)
print repr(buffer)
print struct.unpack("ihb", buffer)

# data from a sequence, network byteorder
data = [1, 2, 3]

buffer = struct.pack("!ihb", *data)

# in Python 1.5.2 and earlier, use this instead:
# buffer = apply(struct.pack, ("!ihb",) + tuple(data))

print repr(buffer)
print struct.unpack("!ihb", buffer)

'\001\000\000\000\002\000\003'
(1, 2, 3)
'\000\000\000\001\000\002\003'
(1, 2, 3)